Inspec energy Cuba

Will Cuba's energy investment strengthen the national energy system?

This investment is expected to significantly strengthen the national energy system. Since October, Cuba has experienced a total paralysis of the national energy system three times due to a failure at the main Antonio Guiteras power plant in Matanzas in the western part of the country.

How is Cuba tackling the energy crisis?

The Cuban government is planning significant investments in photovoltaic parks and wind farms to address the severe energy crisis on the island that has been ongoing for several months. Authorities in Havana also aim to support citizens in installing solar panels.

How will Cuba's relationship with other countries impact the energy transition?

Cuba’s relationships with other countries will be key to realizing the energy transition. Since 2000, Venezuela has been Cuba’s primary source of imported oil. However, political and economic troubles in Venezuela caused oil exports to Cuba to fall by about half, resulting in Cuba increasingly seeking oil imports from Mexico and Russia.

Does Cuba rely on fossil fuels?

Cuba’s power system is currently heavily reliant on fossil fuels. In 2022, fossil fuels accounted for about 95% of electricity generation, and about 48% of the fossil fuels used were imported, putting the country at high risk of price shocks and supply shortages.

Does EDF work with Cuba?

EDF has been working with Cuban, U.S. and international partners for more than 20 years to strengthen and expand scientific exchange and environmental cooperation. The report builds on EDF’s strong history of working with Cuba on environmental issues, and EDF’s commitment to creating transformational solutions to environmental problems.